Breed guide
Airedale Terrier: Collars, Harnesses and Coats for the King of Terriers
History, build and temperament of the Airedale Terrier, and how to choose a collar, harness and coat for a strong, wiry-coated dog.
The Airedale Terrier is the largest of the terrier breeds and is often called the "King of Terriers". It was developed in the mid-1800s in the Aire Valley of Yorkshire, England, by crossing working terriers with otterhounds, and was first used to hunt otters and rats and to guard farms. Later it served as a messenger and police dog in both Britain and the United States.
Build and coat
A well-muscled, balanced and athletic dog. Males stand about 58–61 cm at the shoulder and females 56–59 cm; adults weigh roughly 18–29 kg. The head is long and rectangular with small, dark eyes and V-shaped folded ears. The coat is hard, dense and wiry, typically tan with a black or grizzle saddle.
Temperament
Bold, clever and lively, with an independent streak. Airedales are loyal and protective with their family and playful with children, but they can be competitive with other dogs and pets, so early socialization and consistent training matter. They love scent work, tracking and obedience games.
Coat and exercise
The wiry coat needs regular brushing and periodic hand-stripping or clipping to stay in shape. Airedales need daily exercise and mental stimulation; a bored Airedale will find its own entertainment.
Choosing collars, harnesses and coats
The wiry coat can hide a collar that is too tight, so check the fit with two fingers every few weeks. A medium-wide, soft leather collar spreads pressure well on a strong neck. For pullers or long walks, choose a padded harness with a chest panel behind the front legs. Airedales usually fall in size L; measure the chest at its widest point. A coat with a long back and a high leash opening keeps the rain out without flattening the coat.